Monday, 24 February 2014

SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL LEARNING (SEL):

What is SEL?

When students work together on project teams, they learn to collaborate, communicate, and resolve conflicts. Cooperative learning and character development supports the social and emotional development of students and prepares them for success in the modern workplace. Helping students develop a sense of self will ultimately help them to better manage their emotions, communicate, and resolve conflicts nonviolently.

Numerous research reports show that social and emotional learning (SEL) can have a positive impact on students' academic performance. Some experts discuss how educating the whole child by including social and emotional skills with academics is critical for success in school and in life.

Social and emotional techniques to help students in academic progress:

In Mount Desert Elementary School situated in Northeast Harbor, Maine, has created a learning community that is the basis of the school’s academic success, different key practices seem crucial to the school's success:

  • Responsive Classroom:
    • An approach that helps to build positive relationships: helping students to build positive relationships, manage their behavior, and take an active role in their own learning.
      Examples:
      • Every morning, the entire class comes together to greet one another, share news,
      • Positive language plays a key role.
      • Teachers use positive words and tone to promote active learning.
    • Using discipline challenges as learning opportunities: Logical consequences play a key role in addressing student misbehavior by sending the message that misbehavior - not the student - is the problem.Example:
      • If a student breaks an object, the teacher and student will have a conversation, figure out ways to amend the situation, and then the student will take action to make the situation more positive for everyone involved.

In this video you can see how teachers at Mount Desert Elementary School in Northeast Harbor, Maine use Responsive classroom techniques to get students focuses and ready to learn.


  • Adapting curricula to student's learning needs and interests:
    • Personalized attention for each student: Classrooms often have a specialist assisting the teacher and providing additional support to students.
    • Differentiated Instruction: Many teachers at Mount Desert also report differentiated instruction as an approach that they use to support students' academic success. "Differentiated instruction" refers to modifying the curriculum and learning activities attending to the individual needs and maximizing learning potential.
    • Writing from Personal Experiences: the writing component is based on the Reading and Writing Project, it emphasizes an autobiographical approach to writing, which uses "small moments" to connect a student's writing to his or her own personal experiences. Students begin writing by thinking about a personal experience that generated strong feelings.
    • Making Math Relevant: Mount Desert students in grades 6-8 use MathScape, a math curriculum that connects math to human experience. A typical lesson plan uses real-world examples and data to engage students.

  • A community-based learning atmosphere: Research supports the role of school community in improving student learning, students who felt a sense of belonging were more highly motivate.
    • The Importance of Teacher Autonomy: An important aspect of the culture at Mount Desert is allowing teachers to have autonomy to determine what works best in their classrooms for promoting students' learning. Teachers unanimously describe the culture at Mount Desert as one in which every person is dedicated to ensuring students' success.           
      Example:
      • In one classroom, a teacher has found that doing yoga helps her students focus between the morning meeting and their first class, which is writing

Noelia Moral and Carla Prieto

Links:


Tuesday, 18 February 2014

TRADITIONAL EDUCATION

Before the traditional model there were two other kinds of education:
  • Preceptoral model
  • Pretraditional model
Preceptoral model:
This model was implemented over 2000 before Christ until 20th century. It wasn't a normal school. The lessons weren't given in classrooms because educational act was given in different spaces, as the library, at home or in the office.
This model is called "Preceptoral model" because there was a teacher who was guiding the students and was teaching them in an individual way. The principal subject was the general culture.

Positive aspects: 
  • Few number of students
  • It wasn't necessary to buy educational materials
  • There wasn't a closed space organization
Negative aspects:
  • Physical punishment
  • Social elitism













Pretraditional or primitive model:
This model was conceived between the 17th and 18th century and it was motivated by an economical motive. It was like preceptoral model but there were more students and it was a caos. Unlike in the preceptoral model, in Pretraditional model there was a classroom. The teacher was individualist over the students. 

Positive aspects:
  • There weren't disciplinary skills
Negative aspects:
  • Physical punishment
  • Caos 
  • A lot of students
  • There wasn't pedagogy
After this two models we find the appearance of Traditional model.

Traditional model:
This model was conceived since 19th century until actuality. It is based on a rigorous order. The space is organized to control the students. The education is equal to discipline. The didactics begins. The education is authoritarian, the education is across the speech of the teacher, the model is the classic culture and there is a racionalist conception of the human. 

There are 3 authors:


  • Jan Amos Komenský/ Comenius (1592-1670): Theologian, philosopher and pedagogue born in the Czech Republic. His more important work is the Great Didactics. He is considered to be the father of the pedagogy.It introduces the term of the development for stages and for ages. This pedagogue adds also that a learning has to come after another learning.
  • Bell and Lancaster (s.XIX): Monitoral system and Mutual education.
  • San Juan Bosco (1815-1888): he works with young guys in the street and he develops a preventive system of education.

  • Information extracted from Raquel Cercós, teacher of the UB of the department of theory and history of the education